ABSTRACT
Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome is a disorder with a wide clinical spectrum and is difficult to recognize. If Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome is recognized promptly, it can be resolved within a few weeks. But if not managed within time could lead to various associated conditions. In this article, we will discuss causes, symptoms, diagnostic methods, and allopathy treatment along with ayurvedic treatment for the management of Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome.
INTRODUCTION
Cerebral blood flow is regulated by dilatation and constriction of blood vessels. Any disturbance in them can cause altered blood flow and hence cause hypertension, which is the main leading causative factor for Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome. Uncontrolled hypertension can cause hyperperfusion and damage to the cerebral blood vessels. However, Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome can occur without hypertension in presence of other causative factors. Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome needs to be differentiated from other similar disorders that include intracranial hemorrhage, central nervous system vasculitis, autoimmune encephalitis, infective encephalitis, etc disorders. The MRI findings of Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome show symmetrical, reversible, posterior subcortical vasogenic edema.
AYURVEDIC ASPECT
There is no exact disease in Ayurveda that can be correlated with Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome. However, the condition can be assumed to occur due to an imbalance of tridoshas in the body. The imbalanced tridoshas can cause various disabilities associated with Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome along with edema.
CAUSES OF PRES
Causes of Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome include-
- Severe Acute Hypertension
- Pre-eclampsia
- Weak immune system
- Immunosuppressive drugs
- Renal failure
- Infection
- Organ transplantation
- Chronic kidney failure
SYMPTOMS OF PRES
Symptoms of Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome may include-
- Headache
- Visual disturbance
- Blurred vision
- Cortical blindness
- Seizures
- Altered mental status
- Confusion
- Altered consciousness
- Encephalopathy
- High blood pressure in some cases
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Brain stem defects
DIAGNOSIS OF PRES
Diagnostic methods used for the diagnosis of Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome are many, but still, it remains poorly diagnosed. It is mainly found in kidney patients or organ transplantation cases. It should be ruled out properly for early diagnosis and exact treatment.
Methods used are-
- Angiography
- MRI scan
- CT scan
- Electroencephalography
- Lumbar puncture
TREATMENT
The symptomatic treatment is prescribed in allopathy for Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome. For example-
- Drugs to reduce high blood pressure
- Anti-epileptic drugs to resolve seizures
- Corticosteroids in some conditions
Whereas this treatment is not permanent and does not help to recover the condition of the person, instead it may have several side effects.
AYURVEDIC TREATMENT FOR PRES
In Ayurveda, we can use various treatment protocols for beneficial results which include:-
- Daivavapashrya Chikitsa / Spiritual Therapy - This spiritual practice is indicated in maximum diseases along with mental disorders. The belief in this chikitsa gives the person strength internally to fight against diseases. The unknown power generates which is full of positivity. All we need is strong trust.
- Diet Plans - The properly managed diet enhances Sattav guna in the body which ultimately increases harmony, and maintains balance in the mind of the person. You can get a recommended diet from a good Ayurveda practitioner.
HERBAL REMEDIES FOR PRES BY PLANET AYURVEDA
Planet Ayurveda is a GMP-certified ayurvedic company that prepares natural medicines by using authentic ways. The herbal medicines prepared by the company are prescribed worldwide for many health conditions. These medicines are 100% pure and are completely herbal with no side effects. Also while formulating these remedies, our MD experts take care of adding any sort of resin, color, or chemical. The preparation of medicines is purely based on ayurvedic principles and strictly follows government guidelines. Many brain relaxants, brain tonics, and herbal medicines of Planet Ayurveda are used in the treatment of Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome, which has wonderful results and is doing great in managing the condition -
Herbal Remedies for PRES
1. Kumar Kalyan Ras
This is a herbal mineral ayurvedic formulation that is a mixture of herbs Kumari ras (Aloe vera juice), Shudh parade (Purifies mercury), Abhrak bhasma (processed mics), Mukta bhasma (pearl calx), Swarna bhasma (Gold calx), Makshik bhasma (Copper calx). This medicine is specially manufactured for various mental disorders of the brain like epilepsy, seizures, etc. This medicine is to be taken under the guidance of an Ayurvedic doctor.
Dosage - Take 1 vati twice daily.
2. Arvindasav
This herbal formulation contains Arvinda (Nelumbo nucifera), Mansi (Nardostachys jatamansi), Ela (Elettaria cardamomum), Mulethi (Glycyrrhiza glabra), Neelkamal (Nymphaea stellata), Arjuna (Terminalia arjuna), Bala (Sida cordifolia), Nilini (Indigofera tinctoria), Gambhari (Gmelina arborea), Manjishtha (Rubia cordifolia), Vacha (Acorus calamus), Pitpapra (Fumaria parviflora), Amalaki (Emblica officinalis), Patola (Trichosanthes dioica), Muramansi (Selinum tenuifolium), Shyama (Ipomoea turpethum), Bibhitaki (Terminalia bellerica), Draksha (Vitis vinifera), etc. This asava manages indigestion issues, diarrhea, cough, and weakness by enhancing immunity. It strengthens the immune system and treats many neurological conditions.
Dosage - Have 2 teaspoons twice a day.
3. Brahmi Capsules
These fabulous capsules are prepared with standardized extracts of a perennial herb Brahmi (Bacopa monnieri). Taking brahmi helps improve brain functions by preventing brain cell damage. It acts as a brain tonic and is a good memory enhancer. It helps by enhancing the activity of the brain and also repairs damaged brain cells. It is a brain tonic (nervine tonic) and enhances nerve impulse transmission in the brain. Due to its stress-relieving properties, it is proven to be very beneficial in Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome.
Dosage - 1 capsule twice daily.
4. Neuro Plan Syrup
The syrup contains herbs such as Brahmi (Bacopa monnieri), Shankhpushpi (Convolvulus pluricaulis), Jyotishmati (Celastrus paniculatus), Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera), Madhuyashti (Glycyrrhiza glabra), Sonth (Zingiber officinalis), Marich (Piper nigrum), Pippali (Piper longum), etc. This is a brain tonic for patients suffering from neurological conditions. It can very effectively ease the symptoms of Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome by overcoming the general weakness of the nerves and strengthening them.
Dosage - Have 2 teaspoons twice a day.
5. Reno Plan Syrup
This herbal syrup is composed of herbs such as Punarnava (Boerhavia diffusa), Gokshur (Tribulus terrestris), Bhumi amla (Phyllanthus niruri), etc. this helps in maintaining normal levels of blood pressure. The controlled blood pressure will surely help in managing Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome.
Dosage - Have 2 teaspoons twice a day.
6. Chandraprabha Vati
The vati’s are prepared with herbs Haridra (Curcuma longa), Guggul (Comniphora mukul), Kapur (Cinnamomum camphora), Mustak (Cyperus rotundus), Chavya (Piper chaba), etc. These tablets will reduce the symptoms of infections and help in treating the PRES disorder.
Dosage - Take 1 tablet twice daily.
CONCLUSION
Ayurvedic medicine is the oldest and most natural healing system with herbs. Herbal medicines offer the opportunity to understand the nature of the mind and treat it accordingly for the best results. Ayurveda medicine differs in all aspects and can have wonderful results that have been proved in many cases, also without any side effects. Ayurveda is a very safe option for the one who opts for it. For any queries visit us at www.PlanetAyurveda.com
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