Orchitis and Its Ayurvedic Management

Abstract

The testis is the male reproductive organ. Testis and Epididymis both are paired structures and both are located within the scrotum. In some cases, the testis gets inflamed due to various factors and this condition is known as orchitis. These are vital structures for reproduction because the spermatogenesis process occurs in the testis. Orchitis mainly affects men in adolescence. The most common cause of orchitis is an infection due to various infective organisms. The symptoms include pain and tenderness in the affected testicle. In this article, we are going to discuss orchitis and its ayurvedic treatment.

Introduction

Orchitis means inflammation of one or both the testis. Both testis and epididymis lie next to each other and it is hard to differentiate whether the testis or epididymis or both are inflamed. Therefore it is known as epididymo-orchitis. The main cause of this disease is bacteria that reach the testis through the bloodstream from other organs. Other causative organisms are viruses and sexually transmitted infections and infections acquired after surgical procedures. Early management is a must in the late cases of orchitis because due to this disease spermatogenesis process is hampered and which leads to infertility or low sperm count and it also deteriorates the quality of the sperm.

Ayurvedic Point Of View On Orchitis

It can be correlated with Vridhi Roga (Testicular enlargement). It can be correlated with Vridhi Roga (Testicular enlargement). In Vridhi Roga all three doshas are aggravated but mainly Vata dosha blocks the arterial blood flow in testicular enlargement (In epididymo Orchitis). Early symptoms of orchitis are a pain in the pubic region, lower backache, pain in the testis and scrotum, retention of flatus, and inflammation in the testis and scrotum. According to Ayurveda Vriddhi roga is of seven types (Vata, Pitta, Kaphaj, Raktaj, Medoj, Mutraj, and Antraj). Vata Vridhi is correlated with Epididymo-orchitis and Pitta Vridhi can be correlated with Suppurative epididymo-orchitis or pyocele.

Signs and Symptoms Of Orchitis

The following sign and symptoms of orchitis are,

• Unilateral pain in the scrotal region and edema.
• Burning micturition and dysuria (pain during urination), and urgency.
• Fever and chills are common.
• Nausea or vomiting as in the case of testicular torsion.
• Discharge from the penile meatus prior to acute orchitis.
• Loss of libido.
• Infertility at a later stage.
• Painful ejaculation.
• Blood in the semen.
• Tenderness in the scrotum.

Causes Of Orchitis

The following causes of orchitis are,

• Inflammation of the testis due to any trauma.
• Mononucleosis is another cause of this condition
• Urinary tract infection (UTI) by E Coli.
• Gonococci infection.
• Pyogenic bacteria can cause painful orchitis.
• Prostatectomy can lead to urinary tract infection.
• Epididymitis can cause orchitis.
• Catheterization is the main cause of urinary tract infection (UTI).
• Tuberculosis and brucellosis through blood flow can reach the testis and cause inflammation.
• The mumps virus.
• Schistosomiasis which is a tropical infectious disease can cause epididymo-orchitis.
• Amiodarone has a side effect that causes orchitis.

Diagnosis For Orchitis

The following diagnostic method for orchitis is,

• Medical history
• Physical examination
• A complete blood count may show some infectious changes. It may show leukocytosis and elevated ESR.
• Urine culture
• Urethral smear for Gonorrhea and Chlamydia.
• Ultrasonography (USG) of the scrotum may reveal inflammation and fluid (if present).
• STI screening.

Lifestyle Modification For Orchitis

The following lifestyle modification for orchitis are,

• Warm and cold compresses to reduce inflammation.
• Scrotal support and elevation are of some help.
• Ice packs.
• Rest and fluid intake should be increased.

Medical Management On Orchitis

The following management for this disease is,

• Use of Anti-inflammatory to reduce tenderness and swelling
• Broad spectrum antibiotic therapy
• Antipyretic medications
• Mumps vaccine (MMR Vaccination)
• Gamma globulin in patients who are exposed to mumps.
• Surgical tapping in case of edema decreases the chance of testicular atrophy.
• Orchiectomy is indicated in severe cases.

Prevention For Orchitis

The following prevention method for Orchitis is,

• Safe sex or monogamy.
• MMR vaccination.

Herbal Remedies for Orchitis by Planet Ayurveda

Planet Ayurveda provides the best herbal remedy to treat Tridosha dosha in our body. And in orchitis mainly these Vata and pitta dosha is aggravated and leads to testicular enlargement. So here is the list of some herbal formulations that are going to help in treating orchitis. Planet Ayurveda is a G.M.P certified herbal products manufacturing company. It is always dedicated to providing the best herbal formulation because it extracted raw materials from pure herbs. All herbal formulations are purely vegetarian. Planet Ayurveda strictly follows the government guidelines and makes the products better for use in various disorders. The following herbal products for orchitis are,

1. Gokshuradi Guggul
2. Septrin Tablets
3. Mahamanjisthadi Ghan Vati
4. Punarnava Capsules
5. Boswellia Curcumin

Products Description

1. Gokshuradi Guggul

Planet Ayurveda provides the best herbal remedy in the form of this Gokshuradi Guggul. It contains various herbs that are good for the reproductive system. The following ingredients for this formulation are, Gokshura (Tribulus Terrestris), Black pepper (Piper nigrum), Guggulu (Commiphora Mukul), Shunthi (Zingiber officinale), Pippali (Piper longum), Mustak (Cyperus rotundus), Amla (Emblica officinale), Bibhitaki (Terminalia bellirica), Haritaki (Terminalia chebula). All these herbs help to lower the pain due to orchitis. It also helps in various disorders such as urinary tract infections (UTI) and other infectious conditions related to the reproductive system and urinary tract system and it helps to enhance the overall wellness of the two systems.

Dosage: Two tablets twice a day after meals with plain water.

2. Septrin Tablets

Planet Ayurveda provides the best herbal remedy in the form of septrin tablets. This herbal formulation is a mixture of various herbs such as Guggul (Commiphora Mukul). Haridra (Curcuma longa), Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum), Sonth (Zingiber officinale), Marich (Piper nigrum), Pippali (Piper longum). These herbs have various properties such as anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiseptic, and analgesic. Therefore all these herbs give the best result in orchitis as all herbs help to reduce inflammation and pain. Also, it is beneficial in fighting against disease-causing pathogens.

Dosage: Two tablets twice a day after meals with plain water.

3. Mahamanjisthadighan Vati

It contains Manjistha (Rubia cordifolia). It is the kwath ghan of manjishtha. It has anti-inflammatory properties. It also has healing power. It also has a soothing effect on the urinary mucosa and overall reproductive system as it pacifies pitta dosha. Therefore it is beneficial in Orchitis.

Dosage: Two tablets twice a day after meals with plain water.

4. Punarnava Capsules

Planet Ayurveda provides the best single herbal remedy in the form of this herbal formulation. Punarnava capsule contains punarnava (Boerhavia diffusa) extract. It helps in maintaining a good cardiovascular system. It gives the best result in hypotensive patients. It also enhances hemoglobin in anemic patients. It has diuretic properties, therefore, it helps to remove the bacteria and viruses by increasing urine output. It also helps to clear out the urinary tract by increasing the urine output. Therefore, it is beneficial in reducing the inflammation of the testis.

Dosage: One capsule twice a day after meals with plain water.

5. Boswellia Curcumin

Planet Ayurveda provides the best Polyherbal remedy in the form of Boswellia curcumin. The main composition of this herbal formulation is Shallaki (Boswellia serrata) and Haridra (Curcuma longa). It has anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antiseptic properties which are required to treat the inflammatory condition of the testicle/testis and also the cause behind the inflammation.

Dosage: One capsule twice a day after meals with plain water.

Conclusion

As we have discussed Orchitis with its causes, symptoms, lifestyle modification, management, and ayurvedic treatment. In males, both the reproductive and urinary systems are in proximity, therefore the infection spreads faster and easily. Thus the treatment of this disease is needed at the emergency level because in some cases it leads to infertility. Above written products are enriched with various properties that help to treat orchitis. All products help in managing the disease with their anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antibacterial, antifungal activities. For more information, you can check our website www.planetayurveda.com and for any queries, you can send your queries to our email id herbalremedies123@yahoo.com.