WHAT IS SPINOCEREBELLAR ATAXIA?
Spinocerebellar Ataxia is a neurodegenerative disorder which slowly leads to progressive clumsiness. There are nearly more than 30 different types of this disorder. Each one of them is due to a different genetic mutation. There are still many other such mutations which have still not been discovered. This disease is rare and has many variations. Among all, Spinocerebellar Ataxia is the most common genetic disease.
CAUSES OF SPINOCEREBELLAR ATAXIA
Spinocerebellar Ataxia (SCA) is mainly caused due to genetic mutation.
The genetic mutation which leads to this disorder is also known as" expansion mutations". Expansion mutation leads to formation of nucleotides of chromosome which are repeated. This formation mostly affects the patients suffering with Spinocerebellar ataxia and is repeated. This disorder is autosomal dominant and is an inherited disease condition. It means that chances are that if father or mother acquires it, then it is likely to be passed onto the child.
SYMPTOMS OF SPINOCEREBELLAR ATAXIA
- Atrophy of the cerebellum.
- Unsteady motion due to disco-ordination of muscles.
- Speech Abnormality
- Food Regurgitation in Mouth
- Progressive disco-ordination of gait
- Poor coordination of hands, speech, and eye control.
- Frequent hand motions resulting in intentional tremor in affected individuals.
DIAGNOSIS
Normally below methods are used for diagnosing the disorder.
- MRI scan: It helps in revealing atrophy of body’s cerebellum and brainstem.
- EEG: It is effective in diagnosing features of epilepsy.
- EMG: This method helps to diagnose continuous motor unit activity.
- Genetic testing is done. In case if it comes out to be positive it indicates abnormality in the chromosome resulting in abnormal metabolism.
TREATMENT IN SPINOCEREBELLAR ATAXIA
As such till now there is no cure for Spinocerebellar Ataxia.
1. One may make use of Cane or Walker in Spinocerebellar Ataxia
Use of Cane or Walker for Ambulation- Patient may use cane or walker to walk if the patient has a tendency to fall during walking.
2. Physical Therapy in Spinocerebellar Ataxia
Patient is recommended here to go for physical therapy treatment in order to train some coordinating muscles.
3. Muscle Relaxants in Spinocerebellar Ataxia
Sometimes because of prolonged muscle contraction it can lead to spastic condition and severe pain. In such case the patient is often advised to the treatment done with muscle relaxants like Baclofen. This is done in order to avoid spastic contraction or relax the muscles, which is contracting and resulting in pain.
4. Speech Therapy recommended for patients suffering with Spinocerebellar Ataxia
Patient having the problem of speech deformity can be treated by a speech therapist to improve and enhance the use of muscles so that the sound of the words work and are audible in correct phonic.
5. Occupational Therapy in Spinocerebellar Ataxia
Patient is generally advised with occupational therapy so that he may learn to alter few abnormal motor functions.
Life Expectancy In case of Spinocerebellar Ataxia
Life expectancy according to a research is believed to be between 19 to 25 years.
AYURVEDIC VIEW OF ATAXIA
Ataxia is considered as a Beej dosha disease. Due to decreased pranayatna (action potential), less ATP production (urga karma) is there. This leads to decreased cellular metabolism (known as bala in ayurveda), due to which ama drvya is produced at the cellular levels. This ama leads to obstruction and iron alternation reacts with oxygen to produce free radicals (known as ama visha) and destroys cellular processes.
AYURVEDIC TREATMENT OF ATAXIA BY PLANET AYURVEDA
Herbal Remedies for Spinocerebellar Ataxia (SCA)
1. Ashwagandha Capsules
This is one of the best formulation of Planet Ayurveda which shows effective results to manage the symptoms of ataxia. Regular use of Ashwagandha capsules help to recover the strength of muscles, relieve the muscle spasm and fatigue. It is good nervine tonic that is capable of increasing the physical as well as mental stamina of the body. It is suitable to children as well old age people.
Dosage: One capsule to be taken twice daily.
2. Brahmi Capsules
These are herbal capsules which are obtained from standardized extract of Bacopa monnieri belongs to family Plantaginceae.
Brahmi Capsule Uses:
- It helps to nourishes brain and also brings coordination between our nervous system and daily activity.
- It acts as brain tonic.
- It is helpful in all type of mood disorders. It is also helpful in relieving anxiety, stress and mental fatigue.
Dosage: 1 Capsule to be taken twice daily after meal with plain water.
3. Amalaki Rasayan
These are pure herbal capsules which are obtained from extract of Indian Gooseberry (Emblica officinalis) after a specific process.
Uses: This herb has great medicinal value which is used from long time in Ayurveda and is packed with various properties like being effective anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory.
Dosage: 1 capsule to be taken twice daily, after meals with plain water.
4. Graviola Capsules
Graviola Capsules of Planet Ayurveda are prepared from Annona muricata herbal extract. Graviola is a very useful herb as every part of this plant whether leaves, bark or fruit have medicinal properties that has made it suitable in various conditions. It has been used traditionally since centuries for anti-tumor, anti-bacterial, anti-oxidant properties. It brings quite relief to the patients suffering from lymphoma because of its immense benefits.
Dosage: 1 capsule to be taken twice daily.
Graviola capsules are pure herbal capsules made from the herb Graviola.
- Antibacterial
- Antileishmania
- Antispasmodic
- Anticancer
- Anti- Parasitic
- Antimalarial
- Anti-Inflammatory
5. Memory Support
Memory Support Capsules are used to treat this disorder effectively. This herbal product is available in the form of capsules.
Ingredients:
- Brahmi (Bacopa monnieri)
- Vacha (Acorus calamus)
- Shankhpushpi (Convolvulus pluricaulis)
- Mulethi (Glycerrhiza glabra)
Benefits: Above mentioned herbs have wonderful properties, used in the formulation of memory support. These herbs support the good brain health and help to provide the relief in the symptoms associated with Meniere's disease like spinning (vertigo), ringing in the ear (tinnitus), and pressure in ear. These herbs also help to manage the recurrent episodes of vertigo which is associated with vomiting and nausea.
Dosage: 1 capsule two times in a day with plain water after meals.
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